Haryana diverted the most forest--79.44 sq km or about 200 times the size of Delhi’s Lodhi Gardens or 900 times size of Mumbai’s Nariman Point--from its forest area of 1,584 sq km between 2014-15 and 2016-17, according to this reply to the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) on December 22, 2017.

Up to 3% of Haryana’s land, nearly the size of Delhi, is officially marked as forests.

The top state in diverting forests for purposes like infrastructure and industrial projects is now reaching out to the central government for funds under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) for forest conservation activities, the Times of India reported on January 10, 2018.

The Forest Conservation Act, 1980, requires project developers to pay for compensatory afforestation in lieu of forest lands diverted for their use. The money goes to a central corpus, the CAMPA Fund, which now amounts to more than Rs 50,000 crore, managed by an ad-hoc authority constituted by the Supreme Court, IndiaSpend reported on November 24, 2017.

States receive 10% of the CAMPA fund to use for afforestation and forest conservation.

The Haryana government has decided to approach the union ministry of environment, forest and climate change to remove the cap of 10%, and allow expenditure on plantation of trees and forest management activities according to the requirement of the state government.

The state has taken the decision in light of the National Forest Policy (NFP), which mandates for plain areas to have 20% forest and tree cover. The NFP is an overarching policy for forest management to bring at least a third of India’s total area under forest or tree cover.

Telangana, MP, Odisha other top forest-diverting states

Haryana, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Maharashtra together diverted 560.69 sq km of forest area--almost the size of Puducherry--for non-forestry purposes, accounting for more than 50% of forest diverted between 2014-15 and 2016-17.

During the 2014-17 period, Telangana diverted 71.49 sq km of forest land followed by Madhya Pradesh (64.20 sq km), Odisha (58.59 sq km) and Maharashtra (52.85 sq km).

Over three financial years to 2017, Haryana received about Rs 105 crore from the CAMPA fund, according to the Lok Sabha reply.

Source: Lok Sabha

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Bhasker Tripathi

    For the last eight years, Bhasker has specialised in development journalism, writing on climate policies, environment, agriculture, energy and gender and their intersections. He started his career with Gaon Connection, a rural-media platform, which he helped build as a founding team member. His last job was coordinating Land Conflict Watch, a non-profit data journalism project that analyses land conflicts across India. In 2014, he was named as one of the best young journalists from developing countries by the United Kingdom’s Foreign Press Association & Thompson Foundation. In 2019, he was awarded as the 'Young Environment Journalist' of the year by Center for Media Studies & Indian Himalayas Climate Adaptation Programme, a joint programme of Indian and Swiss governments.